Androgens and Cardiovascular Disease

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Androgens and cardiovascular disease.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW There is increasing interest in age-related changes in sex hormone levels as a potentially treatable cause of ill-health in men. Relationships between androgens and cardiovascular disease will be discussed, with particular attention to more recently published research. RECENT FINDINGS In middle-aged and older men, lower testosterone levels are associated with insulin resista...

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Androgens and cardiovascular disease.

Globally, cardiovascular disease will continue causing most human deaths for the foreseeable future. The consistent gender gap in life span of approximately 5.6 yr in all advanced economies must derive from gender differences in age-specific cardiovascular death rates, which rise steeply in parallel for both genders but 5-10 yr earlier in men. The lack of inflection point at modal age of menopa...

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Cardiovascular Effects of Androgens

Androgens are the male sex hormones responsible for development of the male reproductive system. Testosterone is the main androgen, however, other circulating androgens also exist; these are dehydroepiandrosterone, androstenedione and androstenediol. In some tissues, testosterone can be converted to dihydrotestosterone by action of 5┙-reductase. Testosterone is also found in females, but at muc...

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Androgens and prostate disease

A growing body of literature has established the anabolic benefi ts of testosterone (T) therapy in hypogonadal men. However, there remains a paucity of data regarding the risks of exogenous androgen use in older men and the potential for adverse effects on the prostate gland. Whether T therapy in older, hypogonadal men might worsen lower urinary tract symptoms or exacerbate, unmask, or even inc...

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Androgens exert sexually dimorphic effects on angiogenesis: novel insight into the relationship between androgens and cardiovascular disease.

T he effects of androgen exposure on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in men remain poorly understood. Given the earlier incidence of CVD among men relative to women, androgens historically have been assumed to potentiate CVD in men. However, mounting clinical data challenge this assumption and increasingly implicate low levels of circulating testosterone as a risk factor for CVD and mortality...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Endocrine Reviews

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0163-769X,1945-7189

DOI: 10.1210/er.2003-0005